Tag Archives: wood project

Two Time-Tested Tools – Paul Sellers’ Blog

Two Time-Tested Tools – Paul Sellers’ Blog

This week I’ve labored considerably with two gear utilized in woodworking and every so often in different fabrics like stone and plastic. One is definitively referred to as a rasp. Rasps are available quite a lot of widths, lengths and shapes. Hand-made rasps, referred to as hand stitched, will also be dear. My favourites up to now are the ones made by means of Auriou of France; the only I depend on maximum is the Cupboard rasp. This rasp is flat on one aspect and spherical at the reverse face. The top follows a steady boat form culminating in a delightful and helpful level and for many people those are probably the most helpful and sensible varieties irrespective of measurement. Mine is now 13 years outdated and it nonetheless cuts picket greater than smartly; fantastically is the phrase, actually. The smaller and narrower variations, perhaps 1/2″ to three/4″ vast and six-8″ lengthy, are superb for tighter, smaller paintings, shaping handles and such. Regardless of the dimensions, they’re fantastically balanced within the hand and lower fantastically successfully.

Two Auriou rasps aspect by means of aspect give me maximum of what I would like in my shaping gear that can not come from my spokeshaves.

Prior to now, I normally prompt the 4-in-hand rasp, the kind utilized by farriers for trimming horse hooves after reshoeing horses. Those are a virtually first rate starter rasp for duties like shaping be that disposing of arduous corners to curves as in spoon and spatula making, reducing forums and so forth, however in recent times those rasps have are available with softer metal and fail to stay their edge for extraordinarily lengthy or are certainly are simply flat poorly made, a facsimile of what used to be the trade same old. When a rasp loses its reducing edges it turns into a bruising put in force bluntly attacking just right picket to go away it extra bruised than finely lower. I really like the type of ‘chew‘ and edge retention you get from the hand-stitched variations as with Auriou and Logier. My hope is that they’re going to proceed to live to tell the tale and stay elevating long run generations of professional rasp makers.

As a substitute of the device-made variations, every of those stitched is chiselled in by means of hand and amazingly they make a distinction within the lower to present high quality no device-lower manner can provide.

With reference to the 4-in-hand rasp: what’s in point of fact treasured is that you simply get 4 surfaces at the similar rasp. They’ve no take care of because the metal itself is the dangle you get and what you’ve is just right grip. The flat aspect will give you a part-period of exact rasp with the crucial layers of barbed sewing whilst the opposite part of the period is basically a report with finer reducing and smoothing skill. The opposite aspect is spherical and in this aspect, you once more get the rasp and report however within the spherical as a way to talk. It’s not that i am positive why the most productive makers of rasps have now not replicated a best-notch model of this device — a 12-14″ lengthy model with the boat-formed ends can be a wonderfully useful gizmo and most definitely a absolute best dealer for them. Nudge, nudge! Neatly inside their capability.

Nobody must disregard this financial, 4-in-hand rasp as a substitute for a just right starter device. It’s excellent for seeing if shaping is for you and your lengthy-time period long run issues.

I take note the day I switched from the 4 in hand to the Auriou cupboard rasp; the 12″ #10 sewing. It used to be an evening and day enjoy but I additionally recall a 4-in-hand model that used to be in point of fact smartly made and intensely at hand all in one device. They impulsively declined in high quality and this used to be a right away results of less expensive imports robbing first rate makers by means of coming in at not up to part the cost with a glance-alike that fooled everyone into pondering they have been if truth be told getting one and the similar device. By the point everybody realised the adaptation, the great makers have been long past. That mentioned, 4-in-arms as distinct from farrier’s rasps do paintings and paintings smartly sufficient. They’re simply inferior to the top class variations. They are perfect for seeing if what you need to make use of rasps for shall be part of your long run; we ceaselessly use a transitional device like this ahead of we spend cash. on further particular ones.

It used to be sending a brand new woodworking maker to shop for a £140 rasp that brought about me to reconsider issues. The farrier model is indisputably nonetheless a just right have compatibility for beginning your children out or in case you are best making a couple of pieces requiring shaping by means of this technique of hand paintings. Somebody achieving into the longer term for lengthy-time period shaping will now know to imagine the hand-stitched variations and there are other makers available in the market who make really nice rasps, some from puts just like the Czech Republic are actually superb and are most often more cost effective too. I personal a pair and experience them.

I purchased the Shinto noticed rasp as a substitute and feature examined it out for a just right period of time. I used one rather than my Cupboard Rasp to check out to figure out its longevity, capability and so forth. Its primary downfall is there is not any spherical face to it so it’s most commonly useable on flat and convex surfaces. Hollowing is out of the query. Its benefit is that it has each coarse and fantastic in one rasp. So far as worth is going, the cost has risen. It sort of feels it is going to value you someplace round £30-35. After a 12 months’s use, it has much less chew than the Auriou, to the purpose that I ordered its alternative. Evaluating the 13 years of use with the only 12 months of the Shinto leans against getting one-quarter the time I were given from my Auriou however my Auriou remains to be going and I choose the heft and really feel of it normally. So, my conclusion is that there actually is little distinction in total value aside from that we do have the spherical again to the Auriou and the coarse and fantastic faces of the Shinto.

The coarse aspect of the Shinto eliminates plenty of picket impulsively and aggressively and this will also be just right for some facets of woodworking . . .

For the primary phase, I will be able to are living with out the coarse aspect of the Shinto despite the fact that I will be able to see it being very at hand every now and then for starting up subject material in amount and temporarily. What I will not are living with out is the spherical again of the Auriou or different makers I’ve. A snappy turn of the wrist to maintain hollows and rounds similarly smartly with the similar fineness. However I’m content material now that I understand it isn’t an both-or. I will be able to prolong the lifetime of my Auriou and double and even triple its longevity by means of the usage of either side of the Shinto noticed rasp.

. . . then again, or the opposite aspect, you’ve a actually finer enamel that works rather well whenever you get used to the kind of drive to use.

Conclusion: After lengthy-time period checking out, I experience proudly owning each the dearer rasps and the Shinto however the 4-in-hand- meets other standards. In case you get started with the 4-in-hand you’ll lose not anything beginning out and it’s just right for kids to paintings with. Then imagine the Shinto when you suppose you’ll don’t have any want for the spherical face of a correct rasp; this can be a stepping stone to proudly owning a top class rasp. There may be true pleasure in proudly owning an Auriou and maintaining it for absolute best paintings longer term. I believe for many woodworkers with restricted time of an afternoon per week on the bench that this may turn out to be an entire life device for them

Registration Open – Lost Art Press

Registration Open – Lost Art Press

A handy guide a rough reminder that registration is now open for Peter Follansbee’s April 17-20 magnificence on the storefront: Carving Oak – Seventeenth-century Taste. (Click on the hyperlink for more information, and to sign up.)

In case you have common questions on our categories, see our new Categories on the Storefront web page.

Fitz

Video: Ben Prowell’s ebony and oak shelves

Video: Ben Prowell’s ebony and oak shelves

Ben Prowell proves that if you’ll see the road, you’ll noticed the road.

2×4 Rustic Bench

2×4 Rustic Bench

I like that this bench is comprised of simply 5 2x4s.  

I like that you’ll make the matching desk from 2x4s.

I like that you’ll adapt this desk and bench set for external use.

This mission was once constructed by means of Being Brook. Thanks Brook for running with me in this set.  I am hoping you loved this plan and forestall over and spot so much extra pictures and pointers from Brook right here.  

PS – Brook has an academic at the mini serving stands right here.  

Pin for Later!

2x4 Truss Style Farm Bench

Router Plane Catch-up – Paul Sellers’ Blog

Router Plane Catch-up – Paul Sellers’ Blog

It’s been about 18 months since I turned into really stricken at sending other people out to spend loads of kilos on a unmarried device. Simply how may I am getting the fee down after sending other people to eBay to shop for up all of the inventory to be had? The costs rocked up ten to 15 occasions inside of a yr just because till that point this necessary device were altogether deserted. After I presented it for perfecting tenon cheeks along with mere dadoes it remodeled hand-device woodworking for such a lot of who gave the impression all the time to misalign their saws on tenons. Lately, everybody assumes that the router aircraft is a regular approach however till a couple of brief years in the past nobody ever used a router aircraft for this process. On account of the larger costs of secondhand after which the loss of availability of latest variations, I pulled in combination my very own model and made my prototypes adopted by means of the manufacturing fashion — I will be able to by no means return to any of the all-steel variations once more. I stated it again then and I will be able to say it once more, that is the most efficient router aircraft on this planet. What’s even higher is that any and all woodworkers could make their very own in a day’s paintings.

After we first launched the router aircraft equipment we felt we couldn’t market it as a result of we have been nonetheless within the early days of sourcing the inventory. Now we have just right shares in a position for transport out which you’ll be able to acquire right here. In my movies, I display you the right way to make the blade and the retainer bar however with the equipment, there’s no metalwork wanted.

For my part, each and every woodworker will have to personal this sort of just because they are able to make the majority of the aircraft from their very own picket and any aggregate of woods they select. I’ve used principally beech as a result of I’ve it in inventory however oak, ash, cherry and lots of extra will make a good looking lifetime router aircraft for everybody so as to add to their meeting of gear to revel in their woodworking with. For me, the router aircraft is a non-negotiable device. I want I had advanced this once I wrote my guide Very important Woodworking Hand Gear however I’m making plans a downloadable addendum to slide into the guide quickly.

You’ll certainly position your order right here and glance ahead to a few updates or upgrades so that you can upload a intensity forestall after which choice variations too proper right here on my weblog. I will be able to stay you posted!

No Clamp Joinery – Farm Table Base

No Clamp Joinery – Farm Table Base

Once I first of all designed our out of doors kitchen and patio house, I incorporated a farm desk that might fit the sink island. On this video, I’ll quilt the bottom development and display a joinery means that doesn’t require clamps; sliding dovetails. The sink island and farm desk may have an identical base and an identical most sensible. All the base for this desk might be constituted of 8/4 poplar.

The shortest items are the legs, and to lead them to, I’m beginning with the forums that experience essentially the most bow and twist. Have in mind, the extra warped the board, the extra subject matter might be got rid of when knocking down. That is extra exaggerated the longer the board is. You’ll be able to cheat this a bit bit by way of making the forums shorter sooner than milling them.

With that during thoughts, I can cut up essentially the most warped forums for the legs. First up, crosscutting to fairly outsized leg blanks.

Jointing two faces flat and sq. on the jointer.

And planing to most thickness on the planer. The thicker those finally end up, the simpler.

Right here’s a perfect tip I will cross alongside to you. I discovered this concept whilst staring at MTM Wooden on YouTube after which made my very own video at the matter. Take two 3” PVC pipes and safe some flat inventory to the ground to stop them from rolling round. Now you’ve gotten an affordable and GREAT glue-up platform. This permits you to get clamps on most sensible and backside with out flipping. Then again, I nonetheless turn the glue up if I will.

Each and every leg clean might be a lamination of 2 forums. So 8 forums general on this four-leg glue up.

Since the vast faces of the forums are already flat and parallel, I added a work of plywood to every facet of the glue up. Those plywood items gets dented from the clamps fairly than my already surfaced leg portions.

Whilst the leg blanks sit down in clamps, I will get started the milling procedure as soon as once more for the rail items. Step one is sort of at all times crosscutting at my miter noticed station. I’m drawing near the tip of 12 months seven with this miter noticed station and couldn’t consider my store with out it. It’s basically a garage wall that occurs to have a miter noticed in it.

I desire to make use of the bandsaw when conceivable for ripping tough lumber. If the board has any cup or twist, I don’t suggest the use of the desk noticed as the fabric can shift simply when it’s reduce.

Jointing the lengthy inventory on the jointer isn’t as tough as it’s going to appear. Some other people have requested concerning the “brief” beds in this jointer, and I will’t bitch, to be truthful. Those tables do the activity simply high-quality for longer inventory, and I will at all times use a curler stand if wanted. This board is 85” lengthy.

After the jointer and planer, I will rip to the general duration on the desk noticed. Those JessEm curler guides had been tremendous useful at holding the inventory down and in opposition to the fence. No longer a demand in anyway, however certainly useful.

Once more, curler stands are your buddy with longer inventory. You’ll be able to see one at the back of me right here. It was once arrange to be used on the bandsaw.

The following morning I used to be slightly productive off-camera. I took the leg blanks out of the clamps and were given them sq. on 4 facets to their ultimate width and thickness. My unique design known as for a 3-1/4” sq. leg, however I finished up going with a 3-1/4” x 4” rectangle. I simply couldn’t deliver myself to bring to a halt 3/4” for no reason why rather than holding the legs sq.. Having a look again, I’m happy I made this resolution as a result of I feel the oblong legs supplement the oblong desk.

For the joinery, I’m the use of the Pantorouter. It’s a surprisingly flexible joinery device. Principally, it’s a pantograph with a router connected. It strains templates at a 2:1 aid from the template to the picket. So you probably have a ten” template, you’re going to get a 5” joint. Mortise and tenon, sliding dovetails, rabbets, dados, field joints, dowel joints, common dovetails, you title it, and this factor can do it (for essentially the most section).

For a sliding dovetail, I’ve a stopped slot template put in. That is in reality a segmented template with 3 portions. The nearest to me is a rounded template finish section adopted by way of two longer immediately template segments. This permits me to seize the bearing follower throughout the template for the feminine facet of the joint and now not possibility by chance losing the router onto the desk floor. The template lets in me to plunge into the highest of the leg and prevent at a specified distance.

The feminine facet of the joint takes about 24 seconds to chop, in line with my video clips. The dovetail bit I’m the use of has a 13/16” backside width, and I set the device for a 1” deep reduce. That’s a tight quantity of subject matter to take away in a single cross, particularly taking into account I’m plunging into finish grain. The bit and device treated it with out a downside.

This was once a fun-looking shot, so I incorporated it within the video. The 4 legs with the 8 dovetail slots.

Subsequent up, the male facet of the joint is reduce with the Pantorouter follower at the outdoor of the template.

That is the place the Pantorouter shines. I’ve a vertical desk on my CNC device, so I may technically reduce those joints. However NOT at the lengthy rails. The peak of my CNC spindle is the restricting issue for finish grain paintings. On this case, you’ll be able to arrange subject matter fortify at the reverse finish of the board and reduce a nearly limitless duration.

This desk might be a sexy fundamental design. A easy, daring glance is what I’m after, so stopped chamfers on the entire edges are all that I’m including. With a get started and prevent line marked on my router desk, the chamfers may also be reduce simply on the router desk.

Whilst the legs gained’t technically contact the concrete, I’m including a chamfer to the ground of the legs anyway. ALWAYS chamfer or roundover the ground edges of your chairs and desk legs. Principally, any piece of furnishings that has legs wishes some more or less reduction reduce at the perimeter of the leg to stop splintering when drug around the ground.

It’s additionally a good suggestion to make use of a backer board to stop tearout.

Right here’s the place I bumped into slightly of a snag. I’ve a pleasant set of picket faucets that I love to make use of every time conceivable. Then again, the faucets working throughout the poplar finish grain led to torn fibers. Poplar is simply too cushy to be tapped at the finish grain. All of my threads had been ripping out with a 1/2” bolt. I deliberate to make use of those 1/2” bolts as leg levelers.

Plan B was once to make use of my outdated trusty. A 5/16-18 T-nutt with a 5/16-18 galvanized carriage bolt is what I in most cases use. On this case, I’ll have to make use of it right here. That is the least dear possibility I do know of for foot leveling.

Time for meeting of the desk. I set the Pantorouter to provide cosy joints proper off the device, so PVA glue was once now not an possibility. PVA glue (Tightbond and identical) is water primarily based, so it is going to swell the joint all the way through meeting. On an already tight joint, this isn’t what you need. As a substitute, I went with epoxy. It lubricates because it is going in combination, so there’s no use for over the top pressure to seat the joint.

The primary motivating issue for me to make use of sliding dovetails for the joinery was once the truth that no clamps had been vital. I didn’t have clamps lengthy sufficient to connect the lengthy rails, so I might have needed to attach a couple of in combination to get the whole lot put in. Sliding dovetails had been a lot more uncomplicated. “Glance, Ma. No clamps!”

And no fussing with a BFH to get the whole lot seated correctly.

The overall piece of the bottom is a middle fortify rail. This now not simplest is helping fortify the highest however, extra importantly, helps to keep the lengthy rails parallel. With out this board, the lengthy rails may both bow in or out through the years. This rail locks the lengthy rails in position.

Right here’s a tip for you. If in case you have the choice to take action, place the lengthy rails in order that they bow inward all the way through meeting. That approach, the middle rail is sandwiched between the lengthy rails, and the pocket hollow screws that preserve it in position are simply locking the location. If in case you have the lengthy rails situated bowing out, then you’ll have to set up the fortify rail with clamps and screws. When the clamp is got rid of, the screw threads do all of the paintings to stay the lengthy rails parallel.

A biscuit joiner is an ideal software for tabletop hold-down clips. I used those clips for each desk that must be connected to a base the place enlargement and contraction are vital. See the video for a greater visible rationalization.

And that’s it for the desk base. I sought after to shift gears from the sink island to this desk base as a result of they’ll be completed with the similar Tuscan Purple milk paint from Common Finishes.

I’ll go away you with the SketchUp photographs of those two items of furnishings. As you’ll be able to see, the bases are the similar, and the highest panels are the similar. The island gets door and drawer pulls that fit the highest, and the desk gets an extra trim piece under the rails that fits the highest. Keep tuned, as those items are already just about whole. The colour grew to become out GREAT!

Wiping Varnish – What is it?

Wiping Varnish – What is it?

Wiping Varnish – What is it?2023-01-05Standard Woodworking//www.popularwoodworking.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/1111_flexner_2_1_3_identify.jpg200px200px

We might obtain a fee whilst you use our associate hyperlinks. Alternatively, this doesn’t have an effect on our suggestions.

Wiping varnish is merely any logo of oil-based alkyd (common) varnish or oil-based polyurethane varnish in any sheen (gloss or satin) thinned about part with mineral spirits (paint thinner).

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Trading Labor – Bartering to get stuff done

Trading Labor – Bartering to get stuff done

→ Knocking down bit https://bitsbits.com/product/bitsbits-sf525-surfacing-router-bit/
→ Fuji HVLP sprayer https://amzn.to/3MLH9Wy
→ Milk Paint https://amzn.to/3TiT00H

I latterly finished an identical farm desk base and an out of doors kitchen sink island. I timed the construct of those so I may spray them concurrently. For the colour, we selected Tuscan Purple Milk Paint by means of Basic Finishes. The can supplies numerous information on how it may be implemented, together with directions for spraying, which is the course I’m taking. With a 1.8mm tip put in I will load the sprayer and get to paintings.

Right here’s a tip for pouring from a can. Use a large strip of tape to act as a spout. Lower a V notch the place you wish to have to pour, and use an axe, knife, or screwdriver to poke a hollow within the rim of the can. Now, whilst you pour, the tape will act as a spout and drain the vast majority of the surplus again into the can. The outlet within the rim will permit it to drain again into the can if you wish to have to position the lid again on loosely.

The strainers I’m the use of make the pouring procedure somewhat lengthy. On this case, it’s OK as a result of I’m buying and selling my CNC hard work for some shifting hard work to lend a hand get those initiatives sprayed.

Whilst the milk paint drips into the cup, I began a few of my CNC paintings. Zach and Jason are from Again 40 Customs in Tupelo, Mississippi they usually make numerous epoxy river tables. Those walnut slabs can be for tables however ahead of the tables can also be poured they prefer to rather flatten the slabs so they’re going to leisure flat at the backside of the paperwork.

After one slab, we’re again outdoor to get started spraying. First, the desk base. I discovered temporarily how smartly the protection is with this milk paint. I’m spraying outdoor with a slight breeze on a unprecedented low-humidity day, so the paint is drying speedy. I may most likely have got away with spraying the second one coat straight away after the primary, however as a result of there’s different paintings to be done, I switched again to the store to stay shifting.

Every other slab with the similar function. Flatten with out disposing of numerous subject material. The SF525 bit I’m the use of is flying in the course of the subject material, so thru the remainder of the cuts, I regularly greater the aggressiveness.

Again outdoor for a 2d coat of Tuscan Purple, additionally ensuring to seal the ground of the legs. I’ll have leg levelers put in so they’re going to by no means be sitting in water, however I would like to seal them just right anyway.

Slab #3 will get flattened, and by means of now, I had a beautiful just right concept of what number of passes and what sort of subject material to take away. This was once essentially the most competitive minimize at .200” DOC, 1.5” stepover, and 500 IPM. At this level, I’m maxing out the gadget’s commute and will simplest building up the intensity according to move. Every other factor I realized is how a lot more difficult epoxy is on surfacing bits. It cuts the epoxy simply effective, however it cuts thru this walnut like a scorching knife thru butter. It’s an outstanding bit.

In addition they introduced 3 smaller slabs to be used as floating cabinets, which have been sufficiently small to use at the jointer. This can be a Hammer A3-41 jointer planer combo gadget with a 16” lengthy cutter head. Hardly ever does a task arise desiring the overall width, but if it does, it’s extremely gratifying. Knocking down with the jointer will at all times be sooner than with the CNC. The CNC has a miles larger capability.

After the primary couple of forums, somewhat additional push was once certainly preferred. After all, the guards have been got rid of for photographic readability, and also you will have to by no means take the guards off your gadget simply since you noticed some dufus like me do it in a video.

Toybox fronts have been up subsequent. Those are paint-grade initiatives with a personalised entrance. The primary mentioned Hood, the second one mentioned Toy Field, and we waited at the 3rd for spelling affirmation.

Now the time I used to be looking ahead to. Gazing folks transfer the heavy stuff I made. That’s one of the simplest ways to transfer stuff; Watch folks do it.

4 chunks of firewood have been used to stay it off the grass. And we rolled it the wrong way up for spraying. That means, identical to the desk base, I may spray the ground to get higher coverage from flooring moisture. After all, the leveling ft will keep in touch with the cement ground, no longer the true picket.

A snappy notice about my canines. They pop into the body right here and there however know that my spouse was once outdoor, maintaining them again whilst I used to be spraying.

Extra trade as same old. One base coat for the preliminary protection and a 2d coat to make sure that general protection. General, I’m more than happy with how smartly this product covers. That is my first enjoy with Basic Finishes Milk Paint, so I’m curious how smartly it holds up longer term. I learn that it does slightly smartly outdoor, so I’m taking a look ahead to minimum, if any, repairs over the following couple of years.

Stick Chair Patterns Back in Stock – Lost Art Press

Stick Chair Patterns Back in Stock – Lost Art Press

We’ve simply replenished the published units of full-size paper patterns of all of the vital parts for the 5 chairs in “The Stick Chair Guide.” (They’re additionally to be had as PDF downloads.)

The 5 22″ x 34″ sheets comprise full-scale drawings of all of the seats, fingers, backrests, footwear and combs for the chairs. The drawings additionally come with all of the mortise places, drilling sightlines and centerlines. With those sheets, you’ll simply make full-scale patterns in plywood, posterboard or masonite. Then you’ll use those patterns to make your individual variations of those stick chairs and get started enhancing them to create your individual authentic chair designs.

Fitz

Woodworking News — January 9, 2023

Woodworking News — January 9, 2023



Merchandise mentioned:

Lee Valley:

Woodcraft:

 

Rockler:

Dust Right Click-Connect FlexiPort, 1-1/2'' ID

Mud Proper Click on-Attach FlexiPort, 1-1/2” ID

Woodpeckers:

The usage of the similar profile as an architect’s rule, HexScale offers your left-to-right, right-to-left and heart scales in each inch and metric. The triangular frame additionally angles the graduations down towards your subject matter, getting rid of parallax viewing error. Those at hand laws are to be had in 4 lengths, 6″, 12″, 24″ and 36″. There’s additionally a forestall that slides over the size for repetitive marking. Your complete HexScale Set comprises all 4 sizes, 4 stops and a wall-mountable Rack-It™ garage rack.

Click on right here for more info


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