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– Fitz
Once I first of all designed our out of doors kitchen and patio house, I incorporated a farm desk that might fit the sink island. On this video, I’ll quilt the bottom development and display a joinery means that doesn’t require clamps; sliding dovetails. The sink island and farm desk may have an identical base and an identical most sensible. All the base for this desk might be constituted of 8/4 poplar.
The shortest items are the legs, and to lead them to, I’m beginning with the forums that experience essentially the most bow and twist. Have in mind, the extra warped the board, the extra subject matter might be got rid of when knocking down. That is extra exaggerated the longer the board is. You’ll be able to cheat this a bit bit by way of making the forums shorter sooner than milling them.
With that during thoughts, I can cut up essentially the most warped forums for the legs. First up, crosscutting to fairly outsized leg blanks.
Jointing two faces flat and sq. on the jointer.
And planing to most thickness on the planer. The thicker those finally end up, the simpler.
Right here’s a perfect tip I will cross alongside to you. I discovered this concept whilst staring at MTM Wooden on YouTube after which made my very own video at the matter. Take two 3” PVC pipes and safe some flat inventory to the ground to stop them from rolling round. Now you’ve gotten an affordable and GREAT glue-up platform. This permits you to get clamps on most sensible and backside with out flipping. Then again, I nonetheless turn the glue up if I will.
Each and every leg clean might be a lamination of 2 forums. So 8 forums general on this four-leg glue up.
Since the vast faces of the forums are already flat and parallel, I added a work of plywood to every facet of the glue up. Those plywood items gets dented from the clamps fairly than my already surfaced leg portions.
Whilst the leg blanks sit down in clamps, I will get started the milling procedure as soon as once more for the rail items. Step one is sort of at all times crosscutting at my miter noticed station. I’m drawing near the tip of 12 months seven with this miter noticed station and couldn’t consider my store with out it. It’s basically a garage wall that occurs to have a miter noticed in it.
I desire to make use of the bandsaw when conceivable for ripping tough lumber. If the board has any cup or twist, I don’t suggest the use of the desk noticed as the fabric can shift simply when it’s reduce.
Jointing the lengthy inventory on the jointer isn’t as tough as it’s going to appear. Some other people have requested concerning the “brief” beds in this jointer, and I will’t bitch, to be truthful. Those tables do the activity simply high-quality for longer inventory, and I will at all times use a curler stand if wanted. This board is 85” lengthy.
After the jointer and planer, I will rip to the general duration on the desk noticed. Those JessEm curler guides had been tremendous useful at holding the inventory down and in opposition to the fence. No longer a demand in anyway, however certainly useful.
Once more, curler stands are your buddy with longer inventory. You’ll be able to see one at the back of me right here. It was once arrange to be used on the bandsaw.
The following morning I used to be slightly productive off-camera. I took the leg blanks out of the clamps and were given them sq. on 4 facets to their ultimate width and thickness. My unique design known as for a 3-1/4” sq. leg, however I finished up going with a 3-1/4” x 4” rectangle. I simply couldn’t deliver myself to bring to a halt 3/4” for no reason why rather than holding the legs sq.. Having a look again, I’m happy I made this resolution as a result of I feel the oblong legs supplement the oblong desk.
For the joinery, I’m the use of the Pantorouter. It’s a surprisingly flexible joinery device. Principally, it’s a pantograph with a router connected. It strains templates at a 2:1 aid from the template to the picket. So you probably have a ten” template, you’re going to get a 5” joint. Mortise and tenon, sliding dovetails, rabbets, dados, field joints, dowel joints, common dovetails, you title it, and this factor can do it (for essentially the most section).
For a sliding dovetail, I’ve a stopped slot template put in. That is in reality a segmented template with 3 portions. The nearest to me is a rounded template finish section adopted by way of two longer immediately template segments. This permits me to seize the bearing follower throughout the template for the feminine facet of the joint and now not possibility by chance losing the router onto the desk floor. The template lets in me to plunge into the highest of the leg and prevent at a specified distance.
The feminine facet of the joint takes about 24 seconds to chop, in line with my video clips. The dovetail bit I’m the use of has a 13/16” backside width, and I set the device for a 1” deep reduce. That’s a tight quantity of subject matter to take away in a single cross, particularly taking into account I’m plunging into finish grain. The bit and device treated it with out a downside.
This was once a fun-looking shot, so I incorporated it within the video. The 4 legs with the 8 dovetail slots.
Subsequent up, the male facet of the joint is reduce with the Pantorouter follower at the outdoor of the template.
That is the place the Pantorouter shines. I’ve a vertical desk on my CNC device, so I may technically reduce those joints. However NOT at the lengthy rails. The peak of my CNC spindle is the restricting issue for finish grain paintings. On this case, you’ll be able to arrange subject matter fortify at the reverse finish of the board and reduce a nearly limitless duration.
This desk might be a sexy fundamental design. A easy, daring glance is what I’m after, so stopped chamfers on the entire edges are all that I’m including. With a get started and prevent line marked on my router desk, the chamfers may also be reduce simply on the router desk.
Whilst the legs gained’t technically contact the concrete, I’m including a chamfer to the ground of the legs anyway. ALWAYS chamfer or roundover the ground edges of your chairs and desk legs. Principally, any piece of furnishings that has legs wishes some more or less reduction reduce at the perimeter of the leg to stop splintering when drug around the ground.
It’s additionally a good suggestion to make use of a backer board to stop tearout.
Right here’s the place I bumped into slightly of a snag. I’ve a pleasant set of picket faucets that I love to make use of every time conceivable. Then again, the faucets working throughout the poplar finish grain led to torn fibers. Poplar is simply too cushy to be tapped at the finish grain. All of my threads had been ripping out with a 1/2” bolt. I deliberate to make use of those 1/2” bolts as leg levelers.
Plan B was once to make use of my outdated trusty. A 5/16-18 T-nutt with a 5/16-18 galvanized carriage bolt is what I in most cases use. On this case, I’ll have to make use of it right here. That is the least dear possibility I do know of for foot leveling.
Time for meeting of the desk. I set the Pantorouter to provide cosy joints proper off the device, so PVA glue was once now not an possibility. PVA glue (Tightbond and identical) is water primarily based, so it is going to swell the joint all the way through meeting. On an already tight joint, this isn’t what you need. As a substitute, I went with epoxy. It lubricates because it is going in combination, so there’s no use for over the top pressure to seat the joint.
The primary motivating issue for me to make use of sliding dovetails for the joinery was once the truth that no clamps had been vital. I didn’t have clamps lengthy sufficient to connect the lengthy rails, so I might have needed to attach a couple of in combination to get the whole lot put in. Sliding dovetails had been a lot more uncomplicated. “Glance, Ma. No clamps!”
And no fussing with a BFH to get the whole lot seated correctly.
The overall piece of the bottom is a middle fortify rail. This now not simplest is helping fortify the highest however, extra importantly, helps to keep the lengthy rails parallel. With out this board, the lengthy rails may both bow in or out through the years. This rail locks the lengthy rails in position.
Right here’s a tip for you. If in case you have the choice to take action, place the lengthy rails in order that they bow inward all the way through meeting. That approach, the middle rail is sandwiched between the lengthy rails, and the pocket hollow screws that preserve it in position are simply locking the location. If in case you have the lengthy rails situated bowing out, then you’ll have to set up the fortify rail with clamps and screws. When the clamp is got rid of, the screw threads do all of the paintings to stay the lengthy rails parallel.
A biscuit joiner is an ideal software for tabletop hold-down clips. I used those clips for each desk that must be connected to a base the place enlargement and contraction are vital. See the video for a greater visible rationalization.
And that’s it for the desk base. I sought after to shift gears from the sink island to this desk base as a result of they’ll be completed with the similar Tuscan Purple milk paint from Common Finishes.
I’ll go away you with the SketchUp photographs of those two items of furnishings. As you’ll be able to see, the bases are the similar, and the highest panels are the similar. The island gets door and drawer pulls that fit the highest, and the desk gets an extra trim piece under the rails that fits the highest. Keep tuned, as those items are already just about whole. The colour grew to become out GREAT!
I exploit coloured waxes relatively so much in my completing, particularly the darker colours. I’m partial to Liberon’s Black Bison Paste Wax, however that’s as a result of it’s the best logo I’ve ever used.
Coloured waxes are a secret weapon when it comes to muting a in particular loud or brash colour. Additionally they upload a intensity to many finishes via including a 2nd hue to the full piece.
Many vintage restorers use black wax to upload age to a end or a restore, and it’s nice for that. However that’s now not my purpose with black wax. I am hoping the footage right here will provide an explanation for it higher than phrases.
First, forget about the gross sales reproduction concerning the stuff.
“(I)t feeds, polishes and is helping to save you picket drying out…” No, it doesn’t.
“Giving a extremely lustrous and hardwearing end…” It in truth offers a low-luster end. And, like any waxes, isn’t in particular sturdy.
“Well known for its high quality and delightful, unique aroma…” Uhhh, these things smells like a Fifties cleansing resolution for septic tanks. It isn’t delightful. However the odor dissipates.
Right here’s what it in point of fact does. It’s a fast-drying sludge. Select a colour. I exploit “Darkish Oak” and “Tudor Oak” and can not inform the adaptation. While you apply it to uncooked picket, reminiscent of oak, it is going to darken the oak and accumulate within the picket’s open pores. When used on uncooked closed-pore woods, reminiscent of pine, it most often looks as if a smeary mess (a take a look at board will verify this).
I generally apply it to best of a end, both shellac or paint. When used over shellac, it is going to cut back the brashness of the brand new shellac, and the wax will accumulate within the pores of the picket, giving the piece just a little of measurement.
I like the combo of mahogany, shellac and black wax. That’s what I exploit on nearly all of my marketing campaign items.
When used over paint, the black wax will get just a little smeary. It’ll accumulate in small voids left within the paint. And it is going to buff off inconsistently at the paint. This can be a excellent factor. A vibrant new paint end can seem like you dipped your furnishings in Plasti-Dip. The asymmetric absorption of the wax mutes the one colour.
Software
The stuff dries briefly, so I like to recommend you’re employed small spaces, about 12″ x 12″. Wipe the wax on generously with a rag so you’ll be able to push it into the pores and small voids (put on protecting gloves). Stay wiping the wax till you may have a skinny, constant coat. Then right away start wiping it off with a blank, coarse rag (I exploit towels with a Huck weave – mainly surgical towels). Stay wiping till you can not take away to any extent further. Then transfer on to the following segment of the challenge.
When you botch a bit, merely observe extra wax. The wax’s solvent will dissolve the onerous layer and you’ll be able to wipe once more. Or dab some mineral spirits on a rag and you’ll be able to rub the skin to take away skinny layers of wax till you get the impact you wish to have.
If at any time you hate the end, flood the skin with mineral spirits and rub onerous. Many of the wax will come off.
Check Forums
Making take a look at forums is the one manner to be certain you are going to get the impact you wish to have. I’ve used the wax for many years and nonetheless do a take a look at board earlier than I get started smearing the stuff on anything else.
A tin of these items lasts for a few years, so don’t be eliminate via the top value (about $35-$40 right here within the U.S.). Don’t be eliminate via the odor (we name it the “pungent janitor” wax as it smells like some cleansing fluid from my youth). And don’t be eliminate via the bison phase. I believe there’s hardly ever any bison within the wax.
– Christopher Schwarz
Synopsis: Becoming hinges is without doubt one of the largest demanding situations for new boxmakers. This jig is helping Doug Stowe’s scholars get completely matching hinge mortises on each the field and its lid. This jig merely clamps to the field frame and the bench, and slides to the opposite finish for the second one mortise. Recommendations on the use of the jig and adapting it to other tasks are integrated.
I’ve made a large number of boxes and taught a large number of other folks the way to lead them to. One of the most spaces that scholars to find maximum difficult is becoming hinges to a just about completed field. To lend a hand my scholars throughout all categories and boxes, I devised a quick-and-easy jig with notches for the router to practice and a fence to place it in opposition to the workpiece. The jig all however promises completely matching mortises within the field and its lid. Fortunately, it really works simply as smartly for me in my very own store.
Finish stops are the important thing to clean registration With notches sized to a particular hinge and a fence and forestalls for certain reference, this no-frills jig takes the headache out of becoming hinges to a field and its lid—or many boxes and plenty of lids. The top stops lend a hand make sure that correct alignment between the field and lid. |
Tailor your jig on your router, hinges, and boxes. The jig’s base will have to be 1 in. or extra longer than the longest field you are expecting to make with a specific hinge and vast sufficient to with ease strengthen your router. I discover a trim router to be superb right here, because it’s small, light-weight, and clean to regulate. I take advantage of a three ⁄ 16-in.-long dado blank out bit from MLCS (merchandise no. 5382).
Since the notches within the jig are sized to a particular hinge, you wish to have to make a separate jig for each and every measurement of hinge you’ll use. Fortunately, making one is a work of cake.
To put the notches, make a decision how a ways you wish to have each and every hinge from the tip of the field. Typically 1 in. or so works smartly for the vast majority of small and medium boxes I make. That distance assists in keeping the hinge screws safely clear of the corners so that they don’t compromise the joints.
On the tablesaw, I reduce the notches to the precise width of the hinge. Arrange two stops on a sled to restrict the side-to-side go back and forth of the jig base. After each and every reduce, attempt to are compatible the hinge within the notch. Preferably, the primary reduce can be too tight, letting you faucet a prevent away as you creep up on a cosy are compatible.
Surroundings the blade top calls for some math, now not take a look at becoming. It must be raised sufficient to account for the hinge mortise plus the width of the fence. I want about part of the hinge barrel to stay out in the back of the field, offering a complete vary of movement. So that you could decide the intensity of the sawcut, measure from the brink of the hinge leaf to the barrel and upload 1⁄2 in. for the width of the fence.
After homing in at the notch at one finish, turn the bottom finish for finish and reduce the second. As a result of I turn the bottom to chop the second one notch, each notches can be similarly spaced from the tip of the jig, simplifying the jig’s use.
To complete the jig, glue at the fence and finish stops, being cautious that the strips are flush with the fringe of the bottom.
To rout the mortises, I take advantage of the dado blank out trend bit discussed previous. Its brief reducing duration method there’s a lot of room left for the bearing to sign up at the jig’s notches.
To make use of the jig, clamp it and the field frame to the bench, ensuring the field is tight to the jig’s finish prevent and fence, and rout. If you wish to have to sq. the corners of the mortise, depart the jig clamped in position, since it’s going to lend a hand information your chisel paintings. To rout the opposite mortise, merely slide the jig to the opposite finish of the field and undergo the similar technique of routing and slicing.
For the lid, turn the jig and repeat. You’ll finally end up with matching mortises with little format or fuss.
Surroundings the bit’s intensity generally is a problem, so I like to recommend a take a look at run.
I decrease the bit in order that it extends 1 ⁄ 2 in. (the bottom’s thickness) plus part the thickness of the hinge barrel. I then decrease it any other hair to stay the hinges from binding.
Seize a work of scrap and rout two take a look at mortises. By way of then crosscutting the scrap in two, you’ll put the mortises in combination to simulate the routed field and lid.
Put the hinge barrel on this area. If the hinge falls out, the reduce is simply too deep. As an alternative, you wish to have the take a look at blocks to pinch the barrel in position with an opening of about 1 ⁄ 64 in. between the blocks. Then your hinges will function easily and the relationship between the field and lid will glance blank.
—Doug Stowe is an writer and boxmaker in Eureka Springs, Ark.
Pictures: Barry NM Dima.
Drawings: Dan Thornton.
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Wiping varnish is merely any logo of oil-based alkyd (common) varnish or oil-based polyurethane varnish in any sheen (gloss or satin) thinned about part with mineral spirits (paint thinner).
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→ Knocking down bit https://bitsbits.com/product/bitsbits-sf525-surfacing-router-bit/
→ Fuji HVLP sprayer https://amzn.to/3MLH9Wy
→ Milk Paint https://amzn.to/3TiT00H
I latterly finished an identical farm desk base and an out of doors kitchen sink island. I timed the construct of those so I may spray them concurrently. For the colour, we selected Tuscan Purple Milk Paint by means of Basic Finishes. The can supplies numerous information on how it may be implemented, together with directions for spraying, which is the course I’m taking. With a 1.8mm tip put in I will load the sprayer and get to paintings.
Right here’s a tip for pouring from a can. Use a large strip of tape to act as a spout. Lower a V notch the place you wish to have to pour, and use an axe, knife, or screwdriver to poke a hollow within the rim of the can. Now, whilst you pour, the tape will act as a spout and drain the vast majority of the surplus again into the can. The outlet within the rim will permit it to drain again into the can if you wish to have to position the lid again on loosely.
The strainers I’m the use of make the pouring procedure somewhat lengthy. On this case, it’s OK as a result of I’m buying and selling my CNC hard work for some shifting hard work to lend a hand get those initiatives sprayed.
Whilst the milk paint drips into the cup, I began a few of my CNC paintings. Zach and Jason are from Again 40 Customs in Tupelo, Mississippi they usually make numerous epoxy river tables. Those walnut slabs can be for tables however ahead of the tables can also be poured they prefer to rather flatten the slabs so they’re going to leisure flat at the backside of the paperwork.
After one slab, we’re again outdoor to get started spraying. First, the desk base. I discovered temporarily how smartly the protection is with this milk paint. I’m spraying outdoor with a slight breeze on a unprecedented low-humidity day, so the paint is drying speedy. I may most likely have got away with spraying the second one coat straight away after the primary, however as a result of there’s different paintings to be done, I switched again to the store to stay shifting.
Every other slab with the similar function. Flatten with out disposing of numerous subject material. The SF525 bit I’m the use of is flying in the course of the subject material, so thru the remainder of the cuts, I regularly greater the aggressiveness.
Again outdoor for a 2d coat of Tuscan Purple, additionally ensuring to seal the ground of the legs. I’ll have leg levelers put in so they’re going to by no means be sitting in water, however I would like to seal them just right anyway.
Slab #3 will get flattened, and by means of now, I had a beautiful just right concept of what number of passes and what sort of subject material to take away. This was once essentially the most competitive minimize at .200” DOC, 1.5” stepover, and 500 IPM. At this level, I’m maxing out the gadget’s commute and will simplest building up the intensity according to move. Every other factor I realized is how a lot more difficult epoxy is on surfacing bits. It cuts the epoxy simply effective, however it cuts thru this walnut like a scorching knife thru butter. It’s an outstanding bit.
In addition they introduced 3 smaller slabs to be used as floating cabinets, which have been sufficiently small to use at the jointer. This can be a Hammer A3-41 jointer planer combo gadget with a 16” lengthy cutter head. Hardly ever does a task arise desiring the overall width, but if it does, it’s extremely gratifying. Knocking down with the jointer will at all times be sooner than with the CNC. The CNC has a miles larger capability.
After the primary couple of forums, somewhat additional push was once certainly preferred. After all, the guards have been got rid of for photographic readability, and also you will have to by no means take the guards off your gadget simply since you noticed some dufus like me do it in a video.
Toybox fronts have been up subsequent. Those are paint-grade initiatives with a personalised entrance. The primary mentioned Hood, the second one mentioned Toy Field, and we waited at the 3rd for spelling affirmation.
Now the time I used to be looking ahead to. Gazing folks transfer the heavy stuff I made. That’s one of the simplest ways to transfer stuff; Watch folks do it.
4 chunks of firewood have been used to stay it off the grass. And we rolled it the wrong way up for spraying. That means, identical to the desk base, I may spray the ground to get higher coverage from flooring moisture. After all, the leveling ft will keep in touch with the cement ground, no longer the true picket.
A snappy notice about my canines. They pop into the body right here and there however know that my spouse was once outdoor, maintaining them again whilst I used to be spraying.
Extra trade as same old. One base coat for the preliminary protection and a 2d coat to make sure that general protection. General, I’m more than happy with how smartly this product covers. That is my first enjoy with Basic Finishes Milk Paint, so I’m curious how smartly it holds up longer term. I learn that it does slightly smartly outdoor, so I’m taking a look ahead to minimum, if any, repairs over the following couple of years.
We’ve simply replenished the published units of full-size paper patterns of all of the vital parts for the 5 chairs in “The Stick Chair Guide.” (They’re additionally to be had as PDF downloads.)
The 5 22″ x 34″ sheets comprise full-scale drawings of all of the seats, fingers, backrests, footwear and combs for the chairs. The drawings additionally come with all of the mortise places, drilling sightlines and centerlines. With those sheets, you’ll simply make full-scale patterns in plywood, posterboard or masonite. Then you’ll use those patterns to make your individual variations of those stick chairs and get started enhancing them to create your individual authentic chair designs.
– Fitz
Merchandise mentioned:
Mud Proper Click on-Attach FlexiPort, 1-1/2” ID
The usage of the similar profile as an architect’s rule, HexScale offers your left-to-right, right-to-left and heart scales in each inch and metric. The triangular frame additionally angles the graduations down towards your subject matter, getting rid of parallax viewing error. Those at hand laws are to be had in 4 lengths, 6″, 12″, 24″ and 36″. There’s additionally a forestall that slides over the size for repetitive marking. Your complete HexScale Set comprises all 4 sizes, 4 stops and a wall-mountable Rack-It™ garage rack.
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Just right gentle is a will have to in each workshop, however every so often I would like a bit of further gentle in simply the suitable position. To make my gentle/magnifier extra moveable, I drilled a hollow in a handscrew to suit the sunshine’s submit. Now I will be able to clamp the sunshine to any of my benches, desk bound gear, or cabinets. –Edward Hansen
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